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International Organization for Standardization (ISO) ○˒｜Definition｜1st｜20260419161920-00-⌔

International Organization for Standardization - Wikipedia

International Organization for Standardization

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The International Organization for Standardization (ISO/ˈaɪsoʊ/EYE-soh;1 French: Organisation internationale de normalisation; Russian: Международная организация по стандартизации, romanized: Mezhdunarodnaya organizatsiya po standartizatsii) is an independent, non-governmental, international standard development organization composed of representatives from the national standards organizations of member countries.23

Membership requirements are given in Article 3 of the ISO Statutes.4

ISO was founded on 23 February 1947, and it has published over 25,000 international standards as of July 2024, covering almost all aspects of technology and manufacturing. It has over 800 technical committees (TCs) and subcommittees (SCs) to take care of standards development.5

The organization develops and publishes international standards in technical and nontechnical fields, including everything from manufactured products and technology to food safety, transport, IT, agriculture, and healthcare.5678 More specialized topics like electrical and electronic engineering are instead handled by the International Electrotechnical Commission.9 It is headquartered in Vernier, Switzerland.[^1] The three official languages of ISO are English, French, and Russian.[

Printed 2026-06-28.

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Footnotes

  1. **Dare to dream BIG: Standards empower innovators (EN, ES, FR). ISO. 24 October 2016. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022. ↩

  2. Staff writer (2024). “International Organization for Standardization (ISO)”. UIA Global Civil Society Database. uia.org. Brussels, Belgium: Union of International Associations. Yearbook of International Organizations Online. Retrieved 1 February 2025. ↩

  3. “ISO Membership Manual”. ISO. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022. ↩

  4. ISO Statutes (PDF) (in English, French, and Russian) (20th ed.). Vernier, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization. 2022. ISBN 978-92-67-02040-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022. ↩

  5. “About ISO”. ISO. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. ↩ ↩2

  6. “New ‘net zero’ standards could transform the climate – unless they’re derailed”. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022. ↩

  7. “Health sector standards”. ISO. 6 April 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2024. ↩

  8. “Transport sector standards”. ISO. 20 January 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2024. ↩

  9. Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. 3 June 2021. “International Organization for Standardization”. Archived 12 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2022-04-26. ↩

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