Perl
ParadigmMulti-paradigm
Designed byLarry Wall
DeveloperLarry Wall
First appearedDecember 18, 19871
Stable release5.42.12 / 8 March 2026
Preview release5.43.113 / 2 June 2026
Typing disciplineDynamic
Implementation languageC
OSCross-platform
LicenseArtistic 1.045 or GNU General Public License version 1 or any later version6
Filename extensions.plx, .pls, .pl, .pm, .xs, .t, .pod, .cgi, .psgi
Websiteperl.org
Influenced by
AWK, BASIC, C, C++, Lisp, sed, Unix shell7
Influenced
CoffeeScript, Groovy, JavaScript, Julia, LPC, PHP, Python, Raku, Ruby, PowerShell
• Perl Programming at Wikibooks

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Footnotes

  1. Ashton, Elaine (1999). “The Timeline of Perl and its Culture (v3.0_0505)”. Archived from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved March 12, 2004.

  2. “Perl v5.42.1 is now available!”. www.nntp.perl.org. Retrieved March 8, 2026.

  3. “Release announcement for perl v5.43.11”. www.nntp.perl.org. Retrieved June 2, 2026.

  4. “The”Artistic License”- dev.perl.org”. dev.perl.org. Archived from the original on July 24, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2016.

  5. Artistic Archived July 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine - file on the Perl 5 git repository

  6. “Perl Licensing”. dev.perl.org. Archived from the original on January 22, 2011. Retrieved January 8, 2011.

  7. Wall, Larry (December 12, 2007). “Programming is Hard, Let’s Go Scripting…” Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2019. All language designers have their occasional idiosyncracies. I’m just better at it than most.