AB
Due to its finite speed, sunlight takes 8 minutes and 10 to 27 seconds to reach Earth, depending on the time of year.1
Exact value
metres per second299792458‍2
Approximate values (to three significant digits)
kilometres per hour1080000000
miles per second186000
miles per hour 3671000000
astronomical units per day1734
parsecs per year0.3075
Approximate light signal travel times
DistanceTime
one foot1.0 ns
one metre3.3 ns
from geostationary orbit to Earth119 ms
the length of Earth’s equator134 ms
from Moon to Earth1.3 s
from Sun to Earth (1 AU)8.3 min
one light-year1.0 year
one parsec3.26 years
from the nearest star to Sun (1.3 pc)4.2 years
from the nearest galaxy to Earth70000 years
across the Milky Way87400 years
from the Andromeda Galaxy to Earth2.5 million years

Speed of light

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Footnotes

  1. “How long does it take for light from the Sun to reach Earth?”. BBC Sky at Night Magazine. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2025.

  2. “2022 CODATA Value: speed of light in vacuum”. The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. May 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.

  3. Larson, Ron; Hostetler, Robert P. (2007). Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: A Combined Course, Student Support Edition (4th illustrated ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-618-75354-3.

  4. Exact value: (299 792 458 × 86 400/149 597 870 700) AU/day.

  5. Exact value: (999 992 651 π/10 246 429 500) pc/y.