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Hypothesis Test ○꠹|Definition|1st|20251119205401-00-⌔

Statistical hypothesis test - Wikipedia

Statistical hypothesis test

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A statistical hypothesis test is a method of statistical inference used to decide whether the data provide sufficient evidence to reject a particular hypothesis. A statistical hypothesis test typically involves a calculation of a test statistic. Then a decision is made, either by comparing the test statistic to a critical value or equivalently by evaluating a p -value computed from the test statistic. Roughly 100 specialized statistical tests are in use.12

Printed 2026-06-28.

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Footnotes

  1. Lewis, Nancy D.; Lewis, Nigel Da Costa; Lewis, N. D. (2013). 100 Statistical Tests in R: What to Choose, how to Easily Calculate, with Over 300 Illustrations and Examples. Heather Hills Press. ISBN 978-1-4840-5299-0.

  2. Kanji, Gopal K. (18 July 2006). 100 Statistical Tests. SAGE. ISBN 978-1-4462-2250-8.

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