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steppar ⚬ˣˢᵖᵉᶜ｜docu｜1st｜20251021185454-00-⌔
steppargenerate the statistic “surface” for 1 or more parameters
Perform a fit while stepping the value of a parameter through a given range. Useful for determining confidence ranges in situations where greater control is needed than given with the error command.
where
::= [log|nolog] [ :] <# steps> or
::= [log|nolog] [ :]delta <# steps> In the first case the parameter is stepped from
to in <# steps> plus one trials. In the second case the parameter is stepped from - ﹡ <# steps> to <best fit value» + ﹡ <# steps>, ie a total of 2 <# steps> +1 trials. The stepping is either linear or log. Initially, the stepping is linear but it can be changed by the optional string log before the parameter index. nolog will force the stepping to be returned to the linear form. If more than one parameter is entered, then <# steps> must be entered for each one except the last. Note that every variable parameter whose is NOT entered in the command will still be allowed to vary freely during each steppar iteration. To perform a steppar run on gain (or response) parameters, the optional [
:] specifier is replaced by an optional [ :] specifier, and the letter ‘r’ needs to be attached as a prefix to the . For example: steppar 2:r3 1.5 2. 10will step the third response parameter belonging to source number 2.
The number of steps is set initially to 10. At each value, the parameter is frozen, a fit performed, and the resulting value of chi-squared given. If best is given as an argument then the non-stepped parameters are reset to the best-fit values at each grid point. Alternatively, if current is given as an argument then the non-stepped parameters are started at their values after the last grid point (the default).
If multiple
are given for different parameters, then a raster scan of the parameter ranges is performed. At the end of the set, the parameters and chi-squared are restored to the values they had initially. If the model is in a best-fit state when a steppar run is started and a new best fit is found during the run, the user will be prompted at the end of the run to determine if they wish to accept the new best-fit values for their parameters. This prompting can be disabled by the setting of the query flag.
Depending on the machine, a steppar run may be sped up significantly by assigning it to multiple processes. See the parallel command with the steppar option for more details.
Examples:
Assume that the current model has four parameters:
XSPEC12> steppar 3 1.5 2.5 //Step parameter 3 from 1.5 to 2.5 in steps of .1. XSPEC12> steppar log //Repeat the above, only use multiplicative steps of 1.0524. XSPEC12> step nolog 2 -.2 .2 20 //Step parameter 2 linearly from -.2 to .2 in steps of 0.02. XSPEC12> step 2 delta 0.02 5 //Step parameter 2 linearly from the best-fit value-0.1 to //the best-fit value+0.1 in a total of 11 steps.Printed 2026-06-28.
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