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Conjunction (AND) ○◂|Definition|1st|20251119205401-00-⌔

Logical conjunction - Wikipedia

Logical conjunction

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In logic, mathematics and linguistics, and () is the truth-functional operator of conjunction or logical conjunction. The logical connective of this operator is typically represented as 1 or or (prefix) or or 2 in which is the most modern and widely used.

The and of a set of operands is true if and only if all of its operands are true, i.e., is true if and only if is true and is true.

An operand of a conjunction is a conjunct.3

Beyond logic, the term “conjunction” also refers to similar concepts in other fields:

  • In natural language, the denotation of expressions such as English “and”;
  • In programming languages, the short-circuit and control structure;
  • In set theory, intersection.
  • In lattice theory, logical conjunction (greatest lower bound).

Printed 2026-06-28.

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Footnotes

  1. “2.2: Conjunctions and Disjunctions”. Mathematics LibreTexts. 2019-08-13. Retrieved 2020-09-02.

  2. “Conjunction, Negation, and Disjunction”. philosophy.lander.edu. Retrieved 2020-09-02.

  3. Beall, Jeffrey C. (2010). Logic: the basics (1. publ ed.). London: Routledge. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-203-85155-5.

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