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Megabyte (MB) ○◂|Definition|1st|20251119205401-00-⌔

Megabyte - Wikipedia

Megabyte

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The megabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information. Its recommended unit symbol is MB. The unit prefix mega is a multiplier of 1 000 000 (10) in the International System of Units (SI).1 Therefore, one megabyte is one million bytes of information. This definition has been incorporated into the International System of Quantities.

In the computer and information technology fields, other definitions have been used that arose for historical reasons of convenience. A common usage has been to designate one megabyte as 1 048 576 bytes (2 B), a quantity that conveniently expresses the binary architecture of digital computer memory. Standards bodies have deprecated this binary usage of the mega- prefix in favor of a new set of binary prefixes,2 by means of which the quantity 2 B is named mebibyte (symbol MiB).

Printed 2026-06-28.

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Footnotes

  1. “SI Prefixes”. Bureau international des poids et mesures. Archived from the original on June 7, 2007. Retrieved June 1, 2007.

  2. “Definitions of the SI units: The binary prefixes”. National Institute of Standards and Technology.

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