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ndarray.shape ⚬|Documentation|1st|202510212343-00-⌔

numpy.ndarray.shape — NumPy v2.3 Manual#numpy.ndarray.shape

ndarray.shape

Tuple of array dimensions.

The shape property is usually used to get the current shape of an array, but may also be used to reshape the array in-place by assigning a tuple of array dimensions to it. As with numpy.reshape, one of the new shape dimensions can be -1, in which case its value is inferred from the size of the array and the remaining dimensions. Reshaping an array in-place will fail if a copy is required.

Warning: Setting arr.shape is discouraged and may be deprecated in the future. Using ndarray.reshape is the preferred approach.

See also:
numpy.shape

Equivalent getter function.

numpy.reshape

Function similar to setting shape.

ndarray.reshape

Method similar to setting shape.

Examples:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
>>> x.shape
(4,)
>>> y = np.zeros((2, 3, 4))
>>> y.shape
(2, 3, 4)
>>> y.shape = (3, 8)
>>> y
array([[ 0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  0.],
      [ 0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  0.],
      [ 0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  0.]])
>>> y.shape = (3, 6)
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: cannot reshape array of size 24 into shape (3,6)
>>> np.zeros((4,2))[::2].shape = (-1,)
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: Incompatible shape for in-place modification. Use
`.reshape()` to make a copy with the desired shape.

Printed 2026-06-28.

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