Aerial of Branching

|↑| Aerial | Aerial of Branching

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The Branching trunk is for standard concepts.

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{other}

Calculators

• ❪◑❫ Graphing Calculators ○
• ❪◑❫ Scientific Calculators ○

Graphing Calculators

• TI-Nspire ○´

ISO Standards

• ISO 8601 ○˒

Academics

Applications

• ❪𖣐₃ₐ’❫ Citation Managers ○

Citation Managers

• Zotero ○›

Classes

• Academic Journal ○꠹
• Citation ○꠹

Domains

• Bibliography ○𓆪

Hubs

• arXiv ○➛

Address

Classes

• Addressing Mode ○꠹

Classes (+ Classes of Spaces)

• Address Space ○꠹

Common

• Addressability ○

Algebra

Classes

• Linear Equation ○꠹
• Polynomial ○꠹

Common

• Substitution ○

Exponential Function

• Exponential Function (eˣ) ○◂

Functions

• Absolute Value (┃x┃) ○◂
• Exponential Function (nˣ) ○◂
• Factorial (!) ○◂
• Logarithm (logₙ₍x₎) ○◂

Logarithm

• Common Logarithm (log₁₀₍x₎) ○◂
• Natural Logarithm (ln₍x₎) ○◂

Polynomial

• Binomial ○꠹
• Quadratic ○꠹

Recipes

• Polynomial Long Division ○◂

Rules

• Associative Property ○◂
• Binomial Theorem ○◂
• Commutative Property ○◂
• Distributive Property ○◂
• Polynomial Remainder Theorem ○◂
• Quadratic Formula ○◂
• Zero-Product Property ○◂

Analysis

Common

• Convolution ○
• Frequency Domain ○
• Time Domain ○

Domains

• Fourier Analysis ○𓆪

Functions

• Delta Function ○◂
• Fourier Transform ○◂
• Gamma Function (Γ₍x₎) ○◂

Arithmetic

Classes

• Carry ○꠹

Functions

• Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) ○◂
• Least Common Multiple (LCM) ○◂
• Lowest Common Denominator (LCD) ○◂

Operations

• Addition (+) ○◂
• Division (÷) ○◂
• Exponentiation (xⁿ) ○◂
• Multiplication (×) ○◂
• Root (ⁿ√x) ○◂
• Subtraction (-) ○◂

Recipes

• Long Division ○◂

Root

• Cube Root (∛x) ○◂
• Square Root (√x) ○◂

Astronomy

Astronomical Coordinate Systems

• International Celestial Reference System (ICRS) ○˒
• World Coordinate System (WCS) ○˒

Astronomical Coordinates

• ❪𝛿’❫ Astronomical Dates ○
• Declination ○◂
• Right Ascension ○◂

Astronomical Dates

• ❪𝛿’❫ Epochs ○
• Julian Day (JD) ○◂

Astronomical Dates: Julian Day

• Heliocentric Julian Day (HJD) ○◂
• Modified Julian Day (MJD) ○◂

Astronomical Objects

• ❪◑❫ Galaxies ○
• ❪◑❫ Galaxy Clusters ○
• ❪◑❫ Nebulae ○
• ❪◑❫ Novae ○
• ❪◑❫ Star Systems ○
• ❪◑❫ Supernova Remnants ○
• ❪◑❫ White Dwarves ○

Astronomical Objects (+ High-Energy Astrophysics Sets)

• ❪◑❫ X-Ray Binaries ○

Classes

• Accretion Disk ○꠹
• Astronomical Object ○꠹
• Catalog ○꠹
• Color-Color Diagram ○꠹
• Cosmic Ray ○꠹
• Epoch ○꠹
• Jet ○꠹
• Lagrange Point ○꠹
• Light Curve ○꠹
• Orbit ○꠹
• Stellar Wind ○꠹
• Survey ○꠹

Classes of Astronomical Objects

• Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) ○꠹
• Binary Star ○꠹
• Blazar ○꠹
• Cataclysmic Variable Star (CV) ○꠹
• Compact Object ○꠹
• Galaxy ○꠹
• Galaxy Cluster ○꠹
• Gamma-Ray Burst ○꠹
• Magnetar ○꠹
• Nebula ○꠹
• Nova ○꠹
• Pulsar ○꠹
• Quasar ○꠹
• Star ○꠹
• Star System ○꠹
• Supernova ○꠹
• Supernova Remnant (SNR) ○꠹
• Tidal Disruption Event ○꠹
• Wolf-Rayet Star ○꠹

Classes of Astronomical Objects (+ High-Energy Astrophysics Classes)

• X-Ray Binary (XRB) ○꠹

Classes of Astronomical Objects: Compact Object

• Black Hole ○꠹
• Neutron Star ○꠹
• White Dwarf ○꠹

Common

• Accretion ○
• Azimuth ○
• Celestial Sphere ○
• Color Index ○
• Gravitational Collapse ○
• Interstellar Medium ○
• Limb Darkening ○
• Observation ID (ObsID) ○
• Outer Space ○
• Quiescence ○
• Roche Lobe ○
• Roche Sphere ○
• Stellar Classification ○
• Telluric Contamination ○

Constellations

• Ophiuchus ○˒

Domains

• Astrometry ○𓆪
• Extragalactic Astronomy ○𓆪
• Galactic Astronomy ○𓆪
• Observational Astronomy ○𓆪
• Optical Astronomy ○𓆪

Epochs

• J200 ○◂

File Formats

• FITS ○˒

Functions

• Initial Mass Function (IMF) ○◂
• Mass Function ○◂

Galaxies

• Andromeda Galaxy ❍
• Large Magellanic Cloud ❍
• Milky Way ❍
• Triangulum Galaxy ❍

Galaxy Clusters

• Local Group ❍

Hubs

• Astrophysics Data System (ADS) ○➛
• General Coordinates Network (GCN) ○➛
• SIMBAD ○➛
• The Astronomer’s Telegram (ATel) ○➛
• Unified Astronomy Thesaurus ○➛

Instrumentation

• ❪𖣐₂’❫ Observatories ○

Libraries (+ Python Libraries)

• Astropy ○›

Novae

• T Coronae Borealis ❍

Organizations

• ❪◑❫ Space Agencies ○
• American Astronomical Society (AAS) ○˒
• Center for Astrophysics (CfA) ○˒

Particulars

• International Space Station (ISS) ○´

Quantities

• ❪𝛿’❫ Astronomical Coordinates ○
• Eddington Luminosity (L𝘌𝘥𝘥) ○◂
• Orbital Frequency ○◂
• Orbital Period (P𝘰𝘳𝘣) ○◂
• Spectral Index (α) ○◂
• Velocity Curve Half-Amplitude (K₂) ○◂

Quantities (+ Spectral Fitting Parameters)

• Absorbing Column Density (nH) ○◂
• Orbital Inclination (i) ○◂
• Redshift (z) ○◂
• Source Distance (D) ○◂
• Source Mass (M) ○◂

Rules

• Kepler’s Laws ○◂

Sets

• ❪◑❫ Astronomical Objects ○
• ❪◑❫ Constellations ○
• ❪◑❫ Surveys ○
• ❪◑❫ Telemetry Networks ○

Software

• DS9 ○›

Source Mass

• Primary Mass (M₁) ○◂
• Secondary Mass (M₂) ○◂

Space Agencies

• European Space Agency (ESA) ○˒
• JAXA ○˒
• NASA ○˒

Spectral Types

• B-Type ○

Standards

• ❪◑❫ Astronomical Coordinate Systems ○

Star Systems

• Alpha Centauri ❍

Stellar Classification

• ❪◑❫ Spectral Types ○

Supernova Remnants & Nebulae

• Crab Nebula ❍

Surveys

• Sloan Digital Sky Survey ○˒

Telemetry Networks

• Deep Space Network (DSN) ○˒
• Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) ○˒

Units (+ Units of Length)

• Astronomical Unit (AU) ○◂
• Parsec (pc) ○◂

Black Hole

Common

• Ergosphere ○
• Event Horizon ○

Boolean

Classes

• Don’t-Care Term ○꠹
• Implicant ○꠹
• K-Map ○꠹
• Maxterm ○꠹
• Minterm ○꠹
• Truth Table ○꠹

Classes (+ Classes of Functions)

• Boolean Function ○꠹

Implicant

• Prime Implicant ○꠹

Rules

• Consensus Theorem ○◂
• De Morgan’s Laws ○◂

C

Libraries

• C Standard Library ○›
• SQLite ○›

Software

• ❪𖣐₃’❫⁺ C Compilers ○

Calculus

Classes

• Infinitesimal ○꠹
• Series ○꠹

Common

• Gradient ○

Operations

• Antidifferentiation (∫) ○◂
• Differentiation (d∕dx) ○◂
• Integration (ₐ∫ᵇ) ○◂
• Limit (lim) ○◂

Rules

• L’Hôpital’s Rule ○◂

Series

• Power Series ○꠹
• Taylor Series ○◂

Chemistry

Chemical Elements

• Hydrogen (H) ❍
• Iron (Fe) ❍
• Oxygen (O) ❍
• Silicon (Si) ❍

Classes

• Ion ○꠹
• Isotope ○꠹
• Lewis Structure ○꠹

Common

• Elemental Abundance ○
• Ionization ○
• Stoichiometry ○

Hydrogen

• Tritium ❍

Quantities (+ Physical Dimensions)

• Amount of Substance (n) ○◂

Quantities: Mass

• Atomic Mass ○◂

Sets

• ❪◑❫ Chemical Elements ○

States of Matter

• Solid ○

States of Matter & Fluids

• Gas ○
• Liquid ○
• Plasma ○

Classical Mechanics

Classes

• Harmonic Oscillator ○꠹

Common

• Inertia ○

Domains

• Dynamics ○𓆪
• Hamiltonian Mechanics ○𓆪
• Kinematics ○𓆪
• Lagrangian Mechanics ○𓆪
• Newtonian Mechanics ○𓆪
• Statics ○𓆪

Rules

• Newton’s Laws of Motion ○◂

Cloudflare

Utilities

• Wrangler ○›

Combinatorics

Classes

• Combination ○꠹
• Permutation ○꠹

Rules

• Rule of Product ○◂

Computer

Applications

• ❪𖣐₃ₐ’❫ Office Suites ○
• ❪𖣐₃ₐ’❫ PDF Software ○
• ❪𖣐₃ₐ’❫ Presentation Programs ○
• ❪𖣐₃ₐ’❫ Spreadsheets ○
• ❪𖣐₃ₐ’❫ Text Editors ○
• ❪𖣐₃ₐ’❫ Virtual Machines ○
• ❪𖣐₃ₐ’❫ Web Browsers ○
• ❪𖣐₃ₐ’❫ Word Processors ○

Architectural Units

• Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) ○꠹
• Control Unit ○꠹
• Execution Unit ○꠹
• Instruction Unit ○꠹
• Load-Store Unit ○꠹
• Processor ○꠹

Architectural Units: Processor

• Central Processing Unit (CPU) ○꠹

Binary Arithmetic

• Fixed-Point Arithmetic ○
• Floating-Point Arithmetic ○

Classes

• Array ○꠹
• Bitstream ○꠹
• Breadcrumb ○꠹
• Character ○꠹
• Computer Language ○꠹
• Emulator ○꠹
• Environment Variable ○꠹
• Executable ○꠹
• Field ○꠹ꟲᴼᴹᴾ
• File ○꠹
• File Format ○꠹
• Modal ○꠹
• Path ○꠹
• Platform ○꠹
• Program ○꠹
• Signed Number Representations ○꠹
• Turing Machine ○꠹
• Virtual Drive ○꠹
• Virtual Machine ○꠹
• Volume ○꠹ꟲᴼᴹᴾ

Classes & Classes

• Computer Network ○꠹

Classes of Files

• Archive File ○꠹
• Configuration File ○꠹

Classes of Memory

• Non-Volatile Memory ○
• Volatile Memory ○

Classes of Memory: Non-Volatile Memory

• Flash Memory ○
• Read-Only Memory (ROM) ○

Classes of Memory: Volatile Memory

• Random-Access Memory (RAM) ○

Classes of Software

• Application Software ○꠹
• Operating System ○꠹
• Utility Software ○꠹

Classes of Software & Classes of Data

• Spreadsheet ○꠹

Classes of Storage

• Disk Storage ○
• Magnetic Storage ○
• Object Storage ○
• Solid-State Storage ○

Common

• Binary Arithmetic ○
• Bit Numbering ○
• Character Encoding ○
• Computer Graphics ○
• Configuration ○
• Data Recovery ○
• Disk Partitioning ○
• Execution ○
• File Synchronization ○
• Input∕Output ○
• Memory ○
• Mounting ○
• Overflow ○
• Parallel Computing ○
• Sign Extension ○
• Storage ○
• Virtualization ○

Common (+ Computer Engineering Concepts)

• Computer Architecture ○

Computer Algebra

• Computer Algebra System (CAS) ○꠹

Computers

• ENIAC ○´

Computers: ENIAC

• EDVAC ○´

Disk Storage

• Hard Drive (HDD) ○꠹
• Optical Disk ○꠹

Domains

• Scientific Computing ○𓆪

Domains (+ Information Domains)

• Data Science ○𓆪

Domains & Domains

• Computer Algebra ○𓆪

File

• Filename ○꠹

File Formats

• CSV ○˒
• ISO ○˒
• JSON ○˒
• PDF ○˒
• SVG ○˒
• TOML ○˒

File Formats: Office Open XML

• XLSX ○˒

File Formats: XML

• Office Open XML ○˒

Filename

• Filename Extension ○꠹

Input

• Reading ○

Input Devices

• Keyboard ○꠹

Input∕Output

• Input ○
• Output ○

Instruction Set Architectures

• x86 ○˒

Linux Distributions

• Debian ○›

Linux Distributions: Debian

• Ubuntu ○›

Method of Complements

• Ones’ Complement ○
• Two’s Complement ○

Office Suites

• LibreOffice ○›
• Microsoft Office ○›

Operating Systems

• Unix ○›
• Windows ○›

Operating Systems: Unix

• ❪𖣐₃’❫ Unix-Likes ○

Operations

• Modulo ○◂
• Pop ○◂
• Push ○◂

Output

• Writing ○

Output Devices

• Display ○꠹

Output Devices: Display

• Monitor ○꠹

Particulars

• Internet ○˒

Peripherals

• ❪◑❫ Input Devices ○
• ❪◑❫ Output Devices ○

Presentation Programs: LibreOffice

• LibreOffice Impress ○›

Presentation Programs: Microsoft Office

• PowerPoint ○›

Processor

• Microprocessor ○꠹

Random-Access Memory

• Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DRAM) ○
• Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM) ○

Read-Only Memory

• Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM) ○

Sets

• ❪◑❫ Computers ○️
• ❪◑❫ Peripherals ○

Sets & Computer Engineering Sets

• ❪◑❫ Architectural Units ○
• ❪◑❫ Instruction Set Architectures ○

Signed Number Representations

• Method of Complements ○
• Sign–Magnitude ○

Software

• ❪𖣐₃’❫ Operating Systems ○
• ❪𖣐₃’❫ Shells ○
• ❪𖣐₃’❫ Windowing Systems ○

Software (+ Programming Software)

• ❪𖣐₃’❫ Compilers ○
• ❪𖣐₃’❫ Interpreters ○

Solid-State Storage

• Solid-State Drive (SSD) ○꠹

Spreadsheets: LibreOffice

• LibreOffice Calc ○›

Spreadsheets: Microsoft Office

• Excel ○›

Standards

• ❪◑❫ File Systems ○
• ASCII ○˒
• Unicode ○˒

Text Editors

• Emacs ○›
• Vim ○›

Unicode

• UTF-8 ○˒

Units

• FLOPS ○◂

Units of Information

• Bit (b) ○◂

Units of Information: Bit

• Byte (B) ○◂

Units of Information: Byte

• Gigabyte (GB) ○◂
• Kilobyte (KB) ○◂
• Megabyte (MB) ○◂

Unix-Likes

• BSD ○›
• GNU ○›
• Solaris ○›

Unix-Likes: BSD

• FreeBSD ○›

Unix-Likes: GNU

• Linux ○›

Unix-Likes: Linux

• ❪𖣐₃’❫ Linux Distributions ○

Utilities

• ❪𖣐₃ⱼ’❫ Bundlers ○
• ❪𖣐₃ⱼ’❫ Package Managers ○

Utilities: Version Control

• ❪𖣐₃ⱼ’❫ Version Control Systems ○

Version Control Systems

• Git ○›

Virtual Machines

• QEMU ○›
• VirtualBox ○›

Virtualization

• Hardware Virtualization ○

Word Processors: LibreOffice

• LibreOffice Writer ○›

Word Processors: Microsoft Office

• Word ○›

Computer Engineering

Classes

• Bus ○꠹
• Datapath ○꠹
• Hardware Register ○꠹
• Instruction ○꠹
• Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) ○꠹
• Interrupt ○꠹
• Opcode ○꠹
• Program Counter (PC) ○꠹
• Register File ○꠹
• Stack Machine ○꠹
• Word ○꠹ꟲᴼᴹᴾ

Classes of Processor Registers

• Instruction Register ○꠹
• Memory Address Register (MAR) ○꠹
• Memory Buffer Register (MBR) ○꠹
• Status Register ○꠹

Common

• Instruction Cycle ○
• Machine Code ○

Computer Architecture

• Microarchitecture ○

Hardware Register

• Processor Register ○꠹

Particulars

• Little Computer 3 ○˒

Continuum Mechanics

Common

• Advection ○

Domains

• Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) ○𓆪

Quantities

• Buoyancy ○◂
• Stress ○◂
• Viscosity ○◂

Sets

• ❪◑❫ Fluids ○

Cosmology

Classes

• Distance Measure ○꠹
• Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) ○꠹

Common

• Dark Energy ○
• Dark Matter ○

Data

Bin

• Binning ○

Classes

• Bin ○꠹
• Database ○꠹
• Histogram ○꠹
• Pixel ○꠹

Classes of Data

• Document ○꠹
• Image ○꠹
• Table ○꠹
• Text ○꠹

Common

• Data Reduction ○
• Digital Data ○
• Metadata ○
• Optical Character Recognition (OCR) ○
• Sorting ○

Table

• Column ○꠹
• Row ○꠹

Table (+ Programmatic Classes)

• Lookup Table ○꠹

Electrical Engineering

Adder

• Full Adder ○꠹
• Half Adder ○꠹

Circuit Devices

• Adder ○꠹
• Comparator ○꠹
• Decoder ○꠹
• Encoder ○꠹
• Multiplexer (MUX) ○꠹
• Subtractor ○꠹

Classes

• Clock Signal ○꠹
• Conductor ○꠹
• Counter ○꠹
• Flip-Flop ○꠹
• IC Power-Supply Pin ○꠹
• Integrated Circuit ○꠹
• Junction ○꠹
• Logic Level ○꠹
• Semiconductor ○꠹
• Transistor ○꠹
• Wire ○꠹

Classes of Circuits

• Asynchronous Circuit ○꠹
• Electronic Circuit ○꠹
• Parallel Circuit ○꠹
• Series Circuit ○꠹
• Short Circuit ○꠹

Common

• Alternating Current (AC) ○
• Aperture ○
• Circuit Simulation ○
• Combinational Logic ○
• Direct Current (DC) ○
• Gain ○
• Ground ○
• Sequential Logic ○
• Vignetting ○

Decoder (+ Address Classes)

• Address Decoder ○꠹

Domains

• Electronics ○𓆪
• Logic Design ○𓆪

Electronic Components

• Diode ○꠹
• Dual In-Line Package (DIP) ○꠹
• Switch ○꠹

Electronic Components: Capacitance

• Capacitor ○꠹

Electronic Components: Resistance

• Resistor ○꠹

Electronic Test Equipment

• Ammeter ○꠹
• Multimeter ○꠹
• Oscilloscope ○꠹
• Voltmeter ○꠹
• Wattmeter ○꠹

Field-Effect Transistor

• MOSFET ○

Flip-Flop

• D Flip-Flop ○꠹
• JK Flip-Flop ○꠹

Logic Gates: Conjunction

• AND Gate ○꠹

Logic Gates: Disjunction

• OR Gate ○꠹

Logic Gates: Exclusive Disjunction

• XOR Gate ○꠹

Logic Gates: Exclusive Non-Disjunction

• XNOR Gate ○꠹

Logic Gates: Negation

• Inverter (NOT Gate) ○꠹

Logic Gates: Non-Disjunction

• NOR Gate ○꠹

Logic Gates: Sheffer Stroke

• NAND Gate ○꠹

MOSFET

• CMOS ○

Resistor

• Pull-Up Resistor ○꠹

Rules

• Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law ○◂
• Ohm’s Law ○◂

Sets

• ❪◑❫ 4000-Series Integrated Circuits ○
• ❪◑❫ Circuit Devices ○
• ❪◑❫ Electronic Components ○
• ❪◑❫ Electronic Test Equipment ○
• ❪◑❫ Logic Gates ○

Standards & Standards

• IEEE 754 ○˒

Transistor

• Field-Effect Transistor (FET) ○꠹

Electricity

Quantities

• Capacitance (C) ○◂
• Charge (q) ○◂
• Conductance (G) ○◂
• Electric Potential (V) ○◂
• Electric Power (P) ○◂
• Electromotive Force (emf) ○◂
• Inductance (L) ○◂
• Resistance (R) ○◂

Quantities (+ Physical Dimensions)

• Current (I) ○◂

Quantities: Electric Potential

• Voltage (∆V) ○◂

Quantities: Electromagnetic Field

• Electric Field ○◂

Quantities: Flux

• Electric Flux ○◂

Units: Capacitance

• Farad (F) ○◂

Units: Charge

• Coulomb (C) ○◂

Units: Current

• Ampere (A) ○◂

Units: Electric Potential & Voltage & Electromotive Force

• Volt (V) ○◂

Units: Inductance

• Henry (H) ○◂

Units: Resistance

• Ohm (Ω) ○◂

Electromagnetism

Common

• Absorption ○ᴱᴸᴱ
• Light ○
• Photoelectric Effect ○
• Photoionization ○
• Polarization ○

Domains

• Polarimetry ○𓆪

Quantities

• Electromagnetic Field ○◂

Engineering

Classes

• Surrogate Model ○꠹
• Transfer Function ○꠹

Domains

• Engineering Design ○𓆪

Excel

Particulars

• VBA ○˒

Fortran

Software

• ❪𖣐₃’❫⁺ Fortran Compilers ○

Function

Classes

• Parameter ○꠹ꟳᵁᴺꟲᵀᴵᴼᴺ

Common

• Argument of a Function ○
• Codomain ○
• Domain ○
• Image ○
• Range of a Function ○

Common (+ Geometric Concepts)

• Graph of a Function ○

Geometry

Classes

• Angle ○꠹
• Conic Section ○꠹
• Coordinate System ○꠹
• Curve ○꠹
• Euclidean Vector ○꠹
• Fractal ○꠹
• Geometric Transformation ○꠹
• Grid ○꠹
• Line ○꠹
• Parabola ○꠹
• Plane ○꠹
• Solid Angle ○꠹

Common

• Collinearity ○
• Euclidean Distance ○
• Isotropy ○
• Origin ○
• Parallel ○
• Position ○
• Radius ○
• Standard Basis ○

Domains

• Euclidean Geometry ○𓆪
• Topology ○𓆪

Quantities & Quantities

• Area (A) ○◂
• Displacement (s) ○◂
• Volume (V) ○◂

Sets

• ❪◑❫ Shapes ○

Shapes

• Circle ○꠹
• Parralelogram ○꠹
• Polygon ○꠹
• Quadrilateral ○꠹
• Square ○꠹
• Torus ○꠹
• Triangle ○꠹

Spaces

• 1D ○◂
• 2D ○◂
• 3D ○◂

Structures: Circle

• Unit Circle ○◂

Structures: Square

• Unit Square ○◂

Units: Angle

• Degree (°) ○◂
• Radian (rad) ○◂

Units: Solid Angle

• Steradian (sr) ○◂

GNU

GNU Compilers (+ C Compilers)

• GCC ○›

GNU Compilers: GCC (+ Fortran Compilers)

• GFortran ○›

GNU Shells

• Bash ○›

Libraries: C Standard Library (+ C Libraries)

• glibc ○›

Software

• ❪𖣐₃’❫ GNU Compilers ○
• ❪𖣐₃’❫ GNU Shells ○

Utilities & File Formats

• gzip ○›

Graphics

Common

• 3D Computer Graphics ○
• Raster Graphics ○
• Vector Graphics ○

High-Energy Astrophysics

ACIS

• Continuous Clocking Mode ○

Channel Error =

• Channel Error (σ₍I₎≈√C₍I₎) ○￩

Chi-Squared =

• Chi-Squared (χ²=Σ₍C₍I₎-Cₚ₍I₎₎²∕σ₍I₎²) ○￩ᴴᴱᴬ

Classes

• Event ○꠹ᴴᴱᴬ
• Hardness-Intensity Diagram (HID) ○꠹
• Response Matrix ○꠹

Classes of High-Energy Astrophysics Data

• Events List ○꠹
• Image ○꠹ᴴᴱᴬ
• Light Curve ○꠹ᴴᴱᴬ
• Source List ○꠹
• Spectrum ○꠹ᴴᴱᴬ

Common

• Event Grade ○
• Pileup ○

diskbb-norm =

• diskbb-norm (₍R𝘪𝘯∕D₁₀₎²cos₍i₎) ○￩

Domains

• Gamma-Ray Astronomy ○𓆪
• X-Ray Astronomy ○𓆪

File Formats

• ARF ○˒
• PHA ○˒
• PI ○˒
• RMF ○˒

Functions

• Instrumental Response (R₍I,E₎) ○◂
• Model Spectrum (f₍E, p1, p2, …₎) ○◂
• Point Spread Function ○◂ᴴᴱᴬ
• Source Spectrum (f₍E₎) ○◂

Gamma-Ray Observatories

• Compton GRO ○´
• Fermi ○´

Hardness Ratio =

• Hardness Ratio (HR=₍C₂-C₁₎∕₍C₂+C₁₎) ○￩

HEASoft

• XSELECT ○›
• XSTAR ○›

High-Mass X-Ray Binaries

• A0620-00 ❍
• Cygnus X-1 ❍
• Cygnus X-3 ❍
• GRS 1915+105 ❍
• GX 339-04 ❍
• LMC X-3 ❍
• M33 X-7 ❍
• Swift J1727.8-1613 ❍

Hubs

• CALDB ○➛
• Chandra Source Catalog (CSC) ○➛
• HEASARC ○➛

Instrumentation

• ❪𖣐₂’❫ Gamma-Ray Observatories ○
• ❪𖣐₂’❫ X-Ray Detectors ○
• ❪𖣐₂’❫ X-Ray Observatories ○

Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries

• MAXI J1820+070 ❍
• Swift J1753.5-0127 ❍

Mass Function =

• Mass Function (f₍M₎≡P𝘰𝘳𝘣K₂³∕2πG=M₁sin³i∕₍1+q₎²) ○￩

Mass Ratio =

• Mass Ratio (q≡M₂∕M₁) ○￩

Math Sets

• Good Time Interval (GTI) ○◂

Methods & Methods

• Spectral Fitting ○𓆪

Observed Counts =

• Observed Counts (C₍I₎=∫f₍E₎⋅R₍I,E₎⋅dE) ○￩

Particulars

• Lynx ○˒

Photon Counts

• Observed Counts (C₍I₎) ○◂
• Predicted Counts (Cₚ₍I₎) ○◂

Quantities

• ❪𝛿’❫ Spectral Fitting Statistics ○️
• ❪𝛿’❫⁺ Spectral Fitting Parameters ○
• Channel Error (σ₍I₎) ○◂
• Count Rate ○◂
• Disk Fraction ○◂
• Effective Area ○◂ᴴᴱᴬ
• Hardness Ratio ○◂
• Instrument Channel (I) ○◂
• Mass Ratio (q) ○◂
• Photon Counts (C) ○◂
• Viscosity Parameter (α) ○◂

Sets

• ❪◑❫ X-Ray States ○

Software

• ❪𖣐₃’❫ Spectral Fitting Packages ○️
• CIAO ○›
• HEASoft ○›

Software: IXPE

• ixpeobssim ○›

Units

• Crab ○◂

X-Ray Binaries

• ❪◑❫ High-Mass X-Ray Binaries (HMXB) ○
• ❪◑❫ Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries (LMXB) ○
• Hercules X-1 ❍

X-Ray Detectors: Chandra

• ACIS ○´
• HRC ○´

X-Ray Detectors: NuSTAR

• FPMA ○´
• FPMB ○´

X-Ray Detectors: RXTE

• PCA ○´

X-Ray Detectors: Swift

• BAT ○´
• XRT ○´

X-Ray Detectors: XMM-Newton

• EPIC ○´

X-Ray Observatories

• Ariel 5 ○´
• BeppoSAX ○´
• Chandra ○´
• EXOSAT ○´
• Granat ○´
• IXPE ○´
• MAXI ○´
• NICER ○´
• NuSTAR ○´
• RXTE ○´
• Swift ○´
• Uhuru ○´
• XMM-Newton ○´
• XRISM ○´

XRT

• Photon Counting Mode ○
• Windowed Timing Mode ○

Information

Classes

• Archive ○꠹
• Language ○꠹

Common

• Copying ○
• Information Retrieval ○
• Publishing ○
• Readability ○️

Domains

• Coding Theory ○𓆪
• Information Theory ○𓆪

Language

• Natural Language ○꠹

Instrumentation

Classes

• Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) ○꠹
• Gas Counter ○꠹
• Proportional Counter ○꠹

Common

• Photon Counting ○

Internet

Classes

• Slug ○꠹
• URL ○꠹

Domain Name System

• Resource Record (RR) ○˒

HTTP

• HTTPS ○˒

MIME

• MIME Type ○꠹

Particulars

• Domain Name System (DNS) ○˒
• File Transfer Protocol (FTP) ○˒
• HTTP ○˒
• Internet Protocol Suite ○˒
• MIME ○˒
• Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) ○˒

Resource Record

• CNAME Record ○˒

Secure Sockets Layer

• Transport Layer Security (TLS) ○˒

URL

• Clean URL ○꠹

JavaScript

Classes & String Interpolation

• Template Literal ○꠹

Common

• JavaScript Syntax ○

JavaScript Bundlers

• esbuild ○›
• tsup ○›

JavaScript Libraries

• Luxon ○›
• Moment.js ○›

Particulars

• Bun ○›
• CommonJS ○˒
• Node.js ○›
• v8 ○›

Utilities

• ❪𖣐₃ⱼ’❫ JavaScript Bundlers ○
• ❪𖣐₃ⱼ’❫ JavaScript Package Managers ○

LaTeX

Hubs

• CTAN ○➛
• Overleaf ○➛

Particulars

• BibTeX ○˒

Linear Algebra

Classes

• Linear Transformation ○꠹
• System of Linear Equations ○꠹

Classes (+ Classes of Spaces)

• Null Space ○꠹

Common

• Eigenvalue ○
• Eigenvector ○
• Linear Combination ○
• Linear Independence ○
• Linear Span ○
• Minor ○
• Rank ○
• Row Echelon Form ○
• Trace ○

Common (+ Classes of Spaces)

• Column Space ○
• Row Space ○

Hamming Codes

• Hamming(7,4) ○◂

Linear Codes

• ❪∂₂’❫ Hamming Codes ○

Recipes

• ❪∂₂’❫ Linear Codes ○
• Gaussian Elimination ○◂

Linux

Linux File Systems

• ext4 ○˒

Linux Package Managers

• APT ○›

Standards

• ❪◑❫ Linux File Systems ○
• Network Block Device (NBD) ○˒

Utilities

• ❪𖣐₃ⱼ’❫ Linux Package Managers ○

Logic

Classes

• Boolean ○꠹
• Literal ○꠹ᴸᴼᴳᴵꟲ

Common

• Absorption ○ᴸᴼᴳᴵꟲ
• Completeness ○ᴸᴼᴳᴵꟲ
• Simplification ○ᴸᴼᴳᴵꟲ

Logical Connectives

• Conjunction (AND) ○◂
• Disjunction (OR) ○◂
• Negation (NOT) ○◂
• Non-Disjunction (NOR) ○◂
• Sheffer Stroke (NAND) ○◂

Logical Connectives: Disjunction

• Exclusive Disjunction (XOR) ○◂

Logical Connectives: Non-Disjunction

• Exclusive Non-Disjunction (XNOR) ○◂

Operations

• ❪∂₁ₐ’❫ Logical Connectives ○

Quantities

• False ❍
• True ❍

Machine Learning

Chatbots

• ChatGPT ○˒
• Claude ○˒

Classes

• Autoencoder ○꠹
• Large Language Model ○꠹

Classes & Classes

• Neural Network ○꠹

Common

• Artificial Intelligence ○
• Dimensionality Reduction ○
• Hyperparameter Optimization ○
• Principal Component Analysis ○
• Transformer ○ᴹᴸ

Neural Network

• Recurrent Neural Network ○꠹

Sets

• ❪◑❫ Chatbots ○

Magnetism

Quantities: Electromagnetic Field

• Magnetic Field ○◂

Quantities: Flux

• Magnetic Flux ○◂

Markdown

Applications

• Obsidian ○›

Utilities

• Quartz ○›

Mathematics

Classes

• Algorithm ○꠹
• Canonical Form ○꠹
• Coefficient ○꠹
• Constant ○꠹
• Contour Line ○꠹
• Equation ○꠹
• Expression ○꠹
• Formula ○꠹
• Function ○꠹
• Graph ○꠹
• Identity ○꠹
• Identity Element ○꠹
• Inequality ○꠹
• Law ○꠹
• Mathematical Object ○꠹
• Model ○꠹
• Moment ○꠹
• Multiplicative Inverse ○꠹
• Numeral System ○꠹
• Operator ○꠹
• Parametric Equation ○꠹
• Quantity ○꠹
• Statement ○꠹
• Sum ○꠹
• System of Equations ○꠹
• Theorem ○꠹
• Value ○꠹
• Variable ○꠹

Classes & Classes

• Cycle ○꠹
• Plot ○꠹

Classes of Functions

• Binary Function ○꠹
• Gaussian Function ○꠹
• Identity Function ○꠹
• Inverse Function ○꠹
• Involution ○꠹
• Loss Function ○꠹
• Mapping ○꠹
• Monotonic Function ○꠹
• Operation ○꠹
• Periodic Function ○꠹
• Transformation ○꠹
• Unary Function ○꠹

Classes of Matrices

• Augmented Matrix ○꠹
• Coefficient Matrix ○꠹
• Elementary Matrix ○꠹
• Identity Matrix ○꠹
• Inverse Matrix ○꠹
• Rotation Matrix ○꠹
• Square Matrix ○꠹
• Transformation Matrix ○꠹
• Triangular Matrix ○꠹
• Zero Matrix ○꠹

Classes of Numbers

• Complex Number ○꠹
• Fraction ○꠹
• Imaginary Number ○꠹
• Integer ○꠹
• Negative Number ○꠹
• Positive Number ○꠹
• Real Number ○꠹

Classes of Operations

• Binary Operation ○꠹
• Unary Operation ○꠹

Classes of Spaces

• Parameter Space ○꠹
• Vector Space ○꠹

Common

• Abscissa ○
• Approximation ○
• Calculation ○
• Computation ○
• Equality ○
• Order of Operations ○
• Ordinate ○
• Positional Notation ○
• Radix ○
• Rounding ○
• Sign ○
• Simplification ○
• Truncation ○

Common & Common

• Density ○
• Dimension ○
• Distance ○
• Flux ○
• Oscillation ○

Constants

• Euler’s Number (e) ❍
• Imaginary Unit (i) ❍
• Pi (π) ❍

Domains

• Arithmetic ○𓆪
• Combinatorics ○𓆪
• Numerical Analysis ○𓆪
• Optimization ○𓆪

Infinities

• Infinity (∞) ○◂

Integers

• -1 ❍
• 0 ❍
• 1 ❍
• 10 ❍
• 16 ❍
• 2 ❍
• 8 ❍

Numbers

• ❪𝛿₁’❫ Integers ○

Numeral Systems

• Binary ○₂
• Decimal ○₁₀
• Hexadecimal ○₁₆
• Octal ○₈

Plot (+ Statistical Classes)

• Scatter Plot ○꠹

Sequence Operations

• Sequence Multiplication (∏) ○◂
• Summation (Σ) ○◂

Sequences & Operations

• ❪∈₁’❫ Sequence Operations ○

Sets

• ❪◑❫ Numeral Systems ○

Types

• Matrix ○꠹
• Number ○꠹
• Scalar ○꠹
• Sequence ○꠹
• Set ○꠹
• Space ○꠹
• Tensor ○꠹
• Tuple ○꠹
• Vector ○꠹

MATLAB

Common

• MATLAB Syntax ○

Matrix

Operations

• Matrix Exponential ○◂
• Transpose ○◂

Mechanics

Common

• Mass Distribution ○
• Rotation ○

Force =

• Force (F=m⋅a) ○￩

Quantities

• Acceleration (a) ○◂
• Force (F) ○◂
• Momentum (p) ○◂
• Pressure (p) ○◂
• Speed (v) ○◂
• Velocity (v) ○◂
• Weight (W) ○◂
• Work (W) ○◂

Velocity

• Radial Velocity ○◂

Work =

• Work (W=F⋅s) ○￩

Memory

Common

• Memory Address ○
• Memory Heap ○
• Memory Management ○
• Memory Stack ○

Methodology

Classes

• Best Practice ○꠹

Common

• Heuristics ○
• Simulation ○

Domains

• Design ○𓆪

Metrology

Calibration

• Cross-Calibration ○

Classes

• Unit ○꠹

Common

• Accuracy ○
• Calibration ○
• Precision ○
• Significand ○
• Significant Figures ○
• Unit Conversion ○

Domains

• Instrumentation ○𓆪
• Telemetry ○𓆪

Sets

• ❪◑❫ Metric Prefixes ○

Standards

• ❪◑❫ Systems of Measurement ○

Systems of Measurement

• CGS Units ○˒
• International System of Units (SI) ○˒
• MKS Units ○˒

Networks

Classes

• Communication Protocol ○꠹

Domains

• Network Theory ○𓆪

Node.js

Node.js Package Managers

• npm ○›

Utilities

• ❪𖣐₃ⱼ’❫ Node.js Package Managers ○
• nvm ○›

Obsidian

Dataview

• DataviewJS ○˒

Plugins

• Dataview ○›
• Dataview Serializer ○›
• Templater ○›

Operating System

Classes

• Command-Line Interface (CLI) ○꠹
• Directory ○꠹
• Driver ○꠹
• File System ○꠹
• Fork ○꠹
• Graphical User Interface (GUI) ○꠹
• Kernel ○꠹ꟲᴼᴹᴾ
• Process ○꠹
• Symbolic Link ○꠹
• System Call ○꠹
• Thread ○꠹
• Windowing System ○꠹

Classes (+ Classes of Software)

• Shell ○꠹

Classes of File Systems

• Hierarchical File System ○꠹
• Journaling File System ○꠹

Common

• Clipboard ○
• Copy-Paste ○
• Focus ○
• Scheduling ○

Process

• Child Process ○꠹

Windowing Systems

• X Window System ○˒

Photometry

Quantities

• Luminous Intensity (Iᵥ) ○◂

Quantities: Flux

• Luminous Flux (Φᵥ) ○◂

Physics

Classes

• Fluid ○꠹
• Particle ○꠹
• Physical Field ○꠹
• Physical Object ○꠹
• Physical Quantity ○꠹
• Redshift ○꠹
• Wave ○꠹

Classes & Classes

• Atom ○꠹

Common

• Frame of Reference ○
• Radiation ○

Constants

• Gravitational Constant (G) ❍
• Speed of Light (c) ❍

Frame of Reference

• Inertial Frame of Reference ○

Quantities

• ❪𝛿’❫⁺ Physical Dimensions ○
• Area Density (ρ𝐴) ○◂
• Density (ρ) ○◂
• Energy (E) ○◂
• Frequency (f) ○◂
• Period ○◂
• Power (P) ○◂

Quantities (+ Physical Dimensions)

• Length (l) ○◂

Quantities: Matter (+ Physical Dimensions)

• Mass (m) ○◂

Radiation (+ Electromagnetic Concepts)

• Electromagnetic Radiation ○

Radiation (+ Relativistic Concepts)

• Synchrotron Radiation ○

Radiation (+ Thermodynamic Concepts)

• Thermal Radiation ○

Radiation & Pressure

• Radiation Pressure ○◂

Sets

• ❪◑❫ Fundamental Forces ○

Sets & Sets

• ❪◑❫ States of Matter ○

Space & Time (+ Relativistic Concepts)

• Spacetime ○

Units of Energy

• Electronvolt (eV) ○◂
• Erg ○◂
• Joule (J) ○◂

Units of Length

• Meter (m) ○◂

Units of Mass

• Dalton ○◂

Wave

• Soliton ○꠹

Probability

Classes

• Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) ○꠹
• Moment Generating Function (MGF) ○꠹
• Probability Density Function (PDF) ○꠹
• Probability Distribution ○꠹
• Probability Mass Function (PMF) ○꠹
• Quantile ○꠹
• Random Variable ○꠹

Domains

• Bayesian Probability ○𓆪
• Frequentist Probability ○𓆪

Exponential Distribution =

• Exponential Distribution (Exp₍β₎=₍1∕β₎⋅exp₍-x∕β₎) ○￩
• Exponential Distribution (Exp₍λ₎=λ⋅exp₍-λx₎) ○￩

Functions

• ❪∂₁’❫ Probability Distributions ○

Methods

• Bayesian Inference ○𓆪
• Frequentist Inference ○𓆪

Probability

• Conditional Probability ○

Probability Distributions

• Bernoulli Distribution (Bernoulli₍p₎) ○◂
• Beta Distribution (Beta₍α,β₎) ○◂
• Binomial Distribution (B₍n,p₎) ○◂
• Gamma Distribution (Gamma₍α,β₎) ○◂
• Geometric Distribution (Geom₍p₎) ○◂
• Hypergeometric Distribution (Hypergeom₍N,K,n₎) ○◂
• Inverse Gamma Distribution (InvGamma₍α,β₎) ○◂
• Negative Binomial Distribution (NB₍r,p₎) ○◂
• Normal Distribution (N₍μ,σ²₎) ○◂
• Poisson Distribution (Pois₍λ₎) ○◂
• Uniform Distribution (U⦋a,b⦌) ○◂

Probability Distributions: Gamma Distribution

• Chi-Squared Distribution (χ²₍k₎) ○◂
• Exponential Distribution (Exp₍λ₎) ○◂

Rules

• Bayes’ Theorem ○◂

Programming

Applications

• ❪𖣐₃ₐ’❫ IDEs ○

Assignment

• Parallel Assignment ○

Class

• Inner Class ○꠹

Classes

• Application Programming Interface (API) ○꠹
• Attribute ○꠹
• Block ○꠹
• Branch ○꠹
• Breakpoint ○꠹
• Class ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ
• Command ○꠹
• Comment ○꠹
• Conditional ○꠹
• Constant ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ
• Data Type ○꠹
• Delimiter ○꠹
• Docstring ○꠹
• Escape ○꠹
• Expression ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ
• Generator ○꠹
• Identifier ○꠹
• Instance ○꠹
• Integrated Development Environment (IDE) ○꠹
• Label ○꠹
• Library ○꠹
• List Comprehension ○꠹
• Literal ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ
• Loop ○꠹
• Macro ○꠹
• Mask ○꠹
• Metasyntactic Variable ○꠹
• Method ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ
• Name-Value Pair ○꠹
• Object ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ
• Operator ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ
• Parameter ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ
• Pointer ○꠹
• Property ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ
• Read-Eval-Print Loop (REPL) ○꠹
• Reference ○꠹
• Regular Expression (Regex) ○꠹
• Stack Trace ○꠹
• Statement ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ
• Translator ○꠹
• Value ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ
• Variable ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ
• Wildcard ○꠹

Classes (+ Classes of Algorithms)

• In-Place Algorithm ○꠹
• Sorting Algorithm ○꠹

Classes (+ Classes of Files)

• Package ○꠹

Classes (+ Classes of Functions)

• Function ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ

Classes (+ Classes of Spaces)

• Namespace ○꠹

Classes of Programmatic Functions

• Anonymous Function ○꠹
• Constructor ○꠹
• Hash Function ○꠹
• Wrapper Function ○꠹

Classes of Programmatic Functions (+ Classes of Operations)

• Operation ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ

Classes of Programmatic Functions: Wrapper Function

• Helper Function ○꠹

Classes of Programmatic Objects

• Callable Object ○꠹
• File Object ○꠹

Classes of Programmatic Objects (+ Classes of Programmatic Functions)

• Function Object ○꠹

Classes of Programmatic Operations

• Bitwise Operation ○꠹
• String Operation ○️꠹

Classes of Programming Languages

• High-Level Programming Language ○꠹
• Low-Level Programming Language ○꠹

Classes of Programming Languages: High-Level Programming Language

• Scripting Language ○꠹

Classes of Programming Languages: Low-Level Programming Language

• Assembly Language ○꠹

Common

• Aliasing ○
• Array Slicing ○
• Assignment ○
• Code Completion ○
• Code Style ○
• Command History ○
• Comparison ○
• Concatenation ○
• Control Flow ○
• Coupling ○
• Debugging ○
• Documentation ○
• Evaluation ○
• Exception Handling ○
• Find and Replace ○
• Foobar ○
• Garbage ○
• Garbage Collection ○
• Globbing ○
• Identity ○ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ
• Iteration ○
• Just-In-Time Compilation ○
• Lint ○
• Logging ○
• Name Binding ○
• Name Collision ○
• Object Copying ○
• Pretty Printing ○
• Recursion ○
• Refactoring ○
• Scope ○
• Semantics ○
• Serialization ○
• String Interpolation ○
• Syntax ○
• Testing ○
• Typing ○
• Vectorization ○

Computer Language

• Markup Language ○꠹
• Programming Language ○꠹

Computer Languages

• ❪◑❫ Markup Languages ○
• ❪◑❫ Programming Languages ○

Data Types

• Array ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ
• Boolean ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ
• Collection ○꠹
• Container ○꠹
• Date ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ
• List ○꠹
• Priority Queue ○꠹
• Scalar ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ
• Set ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ
• Stack ○꠹
• String ○꠹
• Tuple ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ

Data Types (+ Classes of Numbers)

• Number ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ

Data Types: Array

• Associative Array ○꠹

Data Types: Number

• Floating-Point Number (Float) ○꠹
• Integer ○꠹ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ

Data Types: Priority Queue

• Heap ○꠹

Domains

• Modular Programming ○𓆪
• Object-Oriented Programming ○𓆪

Evaluation

• Lazy Evaluation ○

Functions

• Map ○◂ᴾᴿᴳᴿᴹ

Global Scope

• Global Variable ○꠹

Hubs

• GitHub ○➛
• Stack Overflow ○➛

Integrated Development Environments

• VS Code ○›

Literal

• String Literal ○꠹

Local Scope

• Local Variable ○꠹

Loop

• For Loop ○꠹
• While Loop ○꠹

Markup Languages

• ❪◑❫ Style Sheet Languages ○
• HTML ○˒
• Markdown ○˒
• YAML ○˒

Markup Languages & File Formats

• XML ○˒

Markup Languages: TeX

• LaTeX ○˒

Object Copying

• Deep Copy ○
• Shallow Copy ○

Package (+ Classes of Software)

• Package Manager ○꠹

Programming Languages

• ❪◑❫ Query Languages ○
• Ada ○˒
• C ○˒
• Fortran ○˒
• IDL ○˒
• Java ○˒
• JavaScript ○˒
• Julia ○˒
• Lisp ○˒
• Lua ○˒
• MATLAB ○˒
• Perl ○˒
• Python ○͒
• R ○˒
• Rust ○˒
• S ○˒
• Tcl ○˒

Programming Languages: C

• C＃ ○˒
• C++ ○˒

Programming Languages: JavaScript

• TypeScript ○˒

Query Languages

• SQL ○˒

Scope

• Global Scope ○
• Local Scope ○

Semantics

• Static Semantics ○

Sets

• ❪◑❫ Computer Languages ○

Stack

• Call Stack ○꠹
• Stack Overflow ○
• Stack Underflow ○

String

• Empty String ○

Style Sheet Languages

• CSS ○˒
• Sass ○˒

Translator

• Assembler ○꠹
• Compiler ○꠹
• Interpreter ○꠹

Types (+ Mathematical Types)

• ❪✺₁ₐ.❫ Data Types ○

Python

Classes & String Interpolation

• f-string ○꠹

Common

• Python Syntax and Semantics ○

Hubs

• PyPI ○➛
• Python.org ○➛

Libraries

• ❪𖣐₃ₑ’❫ Python Standard Library ○
• Beautiful Soup ○›
• Matplotlib ○›
• NumPy ○›
• pandas ○›
• PyTorch ○›
• SciPy ○›

Python Interpreters

• CPython ○›
• PyPy ○›

Python Package Managers

• pip ○›

Python Standard Library

• argparse ○›ᵖʸ
• builtins ○›ᵖʸ
• collections ○›ᵖʸ
• copy ○›ᵖʸ
• csv ○›ᵖʸ
• dataclasses ○›ᵖʸ
• datetime ○›ᵖʸ
• enum ○›ᵖʸ
• getpass ○›ᵖʸ
• glob ○›ᵖʸ
• hashlib ○›ᵖʸ
• io ○›ᵖʸ
• itertools ○›ᵖʸ
• json ○›ᵖʸ
• logging ○›ᵖʸ
• math ○›ᵖʸ
• operator ○›ᵖʸ
• os ○›ᵖʸ
• pathlib ○›ᵖʸ
• pickle ○›ᵖʸ
• platform ○›ᵖʸ
• pprint ○›ᵖʸ
• re ○›ᵖʸ
• shutil ○›ᵖʸ
• signal ○›ᵖʸ
• site ○›ᵖʸ
• sqlite3 ○›ᵖʸ
• string ○›ᵖʸ
• subprocess ○›ᵖʸ
• sys ○›ᵖʸ
• textwrap ○›ᵖʸ
• threading ○›ᵖʸ
• traceback ○›ᵖʸ
• typing ○›ᵖʸ
• unittest ○›ᵖʸ
• urllib ○›ᵖʸ
• venv ○›ᵖʸ

Software

• ❪𖣐₃’❫ Python Interpreters ○

Utilities

• ❪𖣐₃ⱼ’❫ Python Package Managers ○

Quantum Mechanics

Classes

• Axion ○꠹

Common

• Bremsstrahlung ○
• Compton Scattering ○
• Observer Effect ○
• Pair Production ○

Compton Scattering

• Inverse Compton Scattering ○

Elementary Particles & Bosons

• ❪◑❫ Gauge Bosons ○

Elementary Particles & Fermions

• ❪◑❫ Leptons ○

Fermions & Subatomic Particles

• Neutron ❍
• Proton ❍

Gauge Bosons

• Photon ❍

Leptons & Subatomic Particles

• Electron ❍

Quantities

• Photon Energy (E) ○◂

Quantities (+ Spectral Fitting Parameters)

• Electron Temperature ○◂

Sets

• ❪◑❫ Subatomic Particles ○

Subatomic Particles

• ❪◑❫ Bosons ○
• ❪◑❫ Elementary Particles ○
• ❪◑❫ Fermions ○

R

Common

• R Syntax ○

Radiometry

Domains

• Photometry ○𓆪

Quantities

• Albedo ○◂
• Intensity ○◂
• Luminosity (L) ○◂
• Radiance ○◂
• Radiant Energy (Qₑ) ○◂

Quantities: Flux

• Radiant Flux (Φₑ) ○◂

Relativity

Common

• Innermost Stable Circular Orbit (ISCO) ○

Dimensionless Spin =

• Dimensionless Spin (a∗=a∕R𝘨) ○￩

Domains

• General Relativity ○𓆪
• Special Relativity ○𓆪

Gravitational Radius =

• Gravitational Radius (R𝘨≡GM∕c²) ○￩

ISCO Radius =

• ISCO Radius (R𝘪𝘴𝘤𝘰=6R𝘨) ○￩

Quantities

• Black Hole Angular Momentum (J) ○◂
• Gravitational Radius (R𝘨) ○◂
• ISCO Radius (R𝘪𝘴𝘤𝘰) ○◂
• Lorentz Factor ○◂
• Schwarzschild Radius (R𝘴) ○◂
• Spin (a) ○◂

Rules

• No-Hair Theorem ○◂

Schwarzschild Radius =

• Schwarzschild Radius (R𝘴=2R𝘨) ○￩

Spin (+ Spectral Fitting Parameters)

• Dimensionless Spin (a∗) ○◂

Spin =

• Spin (a=J∕cM) ○￩

Structures

• Kerr Metric ○◂
• Schwarzschild Metric ○◂

Rotation

Quantities

• Angular Frequency (ω) ○◂
• Angular Momentum (L) ○◂
• Rotational Frequency (ν) ○◂
• Torque (τ) ○◂

Set Theory

Classes

• Index Set ○꠹
• Indexed Family ○꠹
• Interval ○꠹
• Partition ○꠹

Common

• Complement ○
• Counting ○
• Enumeration ○

Operations

• Union ○◂

Signal Processing

Classes

• Analog Signal ○꠹
• Digital Signal ○꠹

Common

• Noise ○
• Sampling ○
• Signal-to-Noise ○

Sets

• ❪◑❫ Waveforms ○

Waveforms

• Sawtooth Wave ○꠹
• Sine Wave ○꠹
• Square Wave ○꠹

Software Engineering

Classes

• Design Pattern ○꠹
• DevTools ○꠹
• Repository ○꠹

Common

• Unit Testing ○
• Version Control ○

Spectral Fitting

Sets

• ❪◑❫ Spectral Fitting Models ○

Spectral Fitting Normalization Parameters: diskbb

• diskbb-norm ○◂

Spectral Fitting Normalization Parameters: gauss

• gauss-norm (K) ○◂

Spectral Fitting Normalization Parameters: Nthcomp

• nthcomp-norm ○◂

Spectral Fitting Normalization Parameters: powerlaw

• powerlaw-norm (K) ○◂

Spectral Fitting Normalization Parameters: simpl

• Scattered Fraction (f𝘴𝘤) ○◂

Spectral Fitting Packages

• ISIS ○›
• SPEX ○›

Spectral Fitting Packages: CIAO

• Sherpa ○›

Spectral Fitting Packages: HEASoft

• XSPEC ○›

Spectral Fitting Parameters

• ❪𝛿’❫ Spectral Fitting Normalization Parameters ○
• Inner-Disk Radius (R𝘪𝘯) ○◂
• Inner-Disk Temperature (T𝘪𝘯) ○◂
• Line Energy (E𝘭) ○◂
• Line Width (σ) ○◂
• Mass Accretion Rate (M˙) ○◂
• Photon Index (Γ) ○◂
• Spectral Hardening Factor (f𝘤𝘰𝘭) ○◂

Spectral Fitting Statistics

• Cash Statistic ○◂
• Chi-Squared (χ²) ○◂ᴴᴱᴬ

XSPEC (+ Python Libraries)

• PyXSPEC ○›

Spectroscopy

Classes

• Gamma Ray ○꠹
• Spectral Line ○꠹
• Spectrum ○꠹
• X-Ray ○꠹

Classes (+ Classes of Spaces)

• Color Space ○꠹

Color

• Spectral Color ○

Colors

• Black ○
• White ○

Common

• Color ○
• Hardness ○
• Spectral Broadening ○

Sets

• ❪◑❫ Colors ○

X-Ray

• Hard X-Ray ○꠹
• Soft X-Ray ○꠹

Statistics

Chi-Squared

• Reduced Chi-Squared (χᵥ²) ○◂

Classes

• Confidence Interval ○꠹
• Error ○꠹ˢᵗᵃᵗˢ
• Hypothesis Test ○꠹
• Markov Chain ○꠹
• Mean ○꠹
• Monte Carlo Method ○꠹
• Percentage ○꠹
• Power Law ○꠹
• Residual ○꠹
• Statistic ○꠹

Classes (+ Classes of Functions)

• Window Function ○꠹

Common

• Collinearity ○ˢᵗᵃᵗˢ
• Correlation ○
• Covariance ○
• Estimation ○
• Fisher Information ○
• Goodness of Fit ○
• Kernel ○ˢᵗᵃᵗˢ
• Normalization ○
• Null Hypothesis ○
• Significance ○
• Uncertainty ○
• Weighting ○

Correlation

• Autocorrelation ○

Covariance (+ Classes of Matrices)

• Covariance Matrix ○꠹

Hypothesis Test

• Chi-Squared Test ○꠹

Markov Chain & Monte Carlo Method (+ Classes of Algorithms)

• Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) ○꠹

Mean

• Weighted Mean ○꠹

Normalization

• Normalizing Constant ○꠹
• Quantile Normalization ○

Quantities

• ❪𝛿’❫ Statistics ○
• Degrees of Freedom ○◂
• Root Mean Square ○◂
• Standard Deviation (σ) ○◂
• Variance (σ²) ○◂

Scatter Plot (+ Classes of Matrices)

• Scatterplot Matrix ○꠹

Statistic

• Test Statistic ○꠹

Statistics

• Chi-Squared (χ²) ○◂

Systems

Classes

• Finite-State Machine ○꠹
• State Diagram ○꠹
• State Table ○꠹

Common

• Feedback ○
• Scalability ○
• State ○

Thermodynamics

Blackbody & Radiation

• Blackbody Radiation ○

Classes

• Blackbody ○꠹

Quantities (+ Physical Dimensions)

• Temperature (T) ○◂

Time

Classes

• Calendar ○꠹
• Clock ○꠹
• Date ○꠹
• Day ○꠹
• Timer ○꠹

Quantities (+ Physical Dimensions)

• Time (t) ○◂

Trigonometry

Classes

• Trigonometric Function ○꠹

Functions

• Cosine (cos₍x₎) ○◂
• Sine (sin₍x₎) ○◂

TypeScript

Particulars

• tsc ○›

Typography

Classes

• Newline ○꠹

Common

• Letter Case ○
• Subscript ○
• Superscript ○

Letter Case

• Camel Case ○
• Kebab Case ○
• Snake Case ○

Unix

Classes

• Device File ○꠹
• Inode ○꠹

Common

• Unix Filesystem ○

Software

• ❪𖣐₃’❫ Unix Shells ○

Standards

• Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) ○˒
• POSIX ○˒

Unix Shells

• Bourne Shell (sh) ○›

Utilities & File Formats

• tar ○›

Vector

Operations

• Dot Product ○◂

VS Code

Plugins

• Edit CSV ○›
• Rainbow CSV ○›
• Ruff ○›

Windows

Classes (+ Classes of Files)

• Batch File ○꠹

File Formats

• VHD ○˒

File Formats: VHD

• VHDX ○˒

Particulars

• Alternate Data Stream (ADS) ○˒
• File Explorer ○›
• Mark of the Web ○˒
• Task Scheduler ○›
• Windows NT ○˒
• Windows Registry ○˒
• WSL ○›

Software

• ❪𖣐₃’❫ Windows Shells ○

Standards

• ❪◑❫ Windows File Systems ○

Utilities

• ❪𖣐₃ⱼ’❫ Windows Package Managers ○

Windows File Systems

• FAT ○˒
• NTFS ○˒

Windows Package Managers

• Chocolatey ○›
• winget ○›

Windows Shells

• Command Prompt ○›
• PowerShell ○›

WSL

Particulars

• wslu ○›

X-Ray Binary

Common

• Quasi-Periodic Oscillation (QPO) ○

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