|↑| Records | Record of overlap | Record of overlap query
Maintaining consistency and avoiding contradictions while double-listing concepts is the hardest part of building the map. A number of systems and tricks are employed to keep things from becoming chaotic, or tangled, which otherwise happens easily.
Foremost, the code encased in {} snaps each case of overlap to a known patern. In these codes, the trailing punctuation mark communicates visibility of connections:
_: Truncates (@).!: Visible: All connections are visible in plain English.*: Hidden: All connections but the main have been condensed to a symbol on the right-hand side.;: Any.
Hiding a connection (*) creates a distinction between main and alternative pathways. The four vertical dots ⁞ separate these, and the hidden connections are considered to be tags. 1
Here are the patterns and their justifications.
{00;}: Stitched filing. These ideas live at the intersection of two spheres.{00A!}: Parallel filing. At the same level, with a roughly equal split between two domains. Displays both and lives on-disk with neither, resting in the special{cross}directory instead.{00B*}: Sliding filing. At the same level, with an uneven split between two domains. Displays only the main, condensing the other to a tag. Lives on-disk with the main.- For example:
- (
{00B-I*}: The imitation spheres get a dedicated subcode because they do this often.)
{00C*}: Arched filing. Has a main home at one depth, but also lends to a set at a greater or lesser depth. For example,- ❪✺₁𝑖❫⁺ Classes of Matrices ○️ lives at ❪✺₁❫ Mathematical Classes ○ and tags ❪✺₁❫ Linear Classes ○ because, while it is a high-level idea which should live at the root of math, matrices are also the principal object of study in linear algebra.
- The distinction between Computer Science 𓆩⚪𓆪 and Computer Engineering 𓆩⚪𓆪 is ambiguous, and most ideas from one would be shared by the other, so the pattern is to file things at the top and tag downward for anything “hard”, like architecture.
- (
{00C-I*}: For the imitation spheres again.)
{00D*}: Bridged filing. Lends the concept to another, different in nature, but which forms a smooth sequence. Examples:- ❪֎❫ Lexica ○, (#❪∂₁❫ Programmatic Functions ○) <— ❪֎₃❫ Functions ○
- ❪֎❫ Lexica ○, (#❪✺₁ₐ.❫ Data Types ○) <— ❪֎₇❫ Types ○
- ❪∈₁❫ Sequences ○, (#❪∂₁ₐ❫ Operations ○) <— ❪∈₁’❫ Sequence Operations ○
- ❪𖣐₁❫ High-Energy Astrophysics Data ○️, (#❪✺₁❫ High-Energy Astrophysics Classes ○) <— ❪𖣐₁․❫ Classes of High-Energy Astrophysics Data ○️
{01_}: Set member stemming from other member of the same set. Self-explanatory.{01A_}: Lexical stemming from other member of the same set.
{02_}: Set member stemming from something which is not a member of the same set. Their association with that other thing is stronger than their association with the set itself, but they live on-disk with the set for organizational purposes. A bit confusing but some examples will explain:- Microsoft Office ○› <— Excel ○› (Set is ❪𖣐₃ₐ’❫ Spreadsheets ○. Lives together with other spreadsheets, but Microsoft Office feels like a more natural path “up”.)
- HEASoft ○› <— XSPEC ○› (Set is ❪𖣐₃’❫ Spectral Fitting Packages ○️. Lives together with other fitting packages, but XSPEC ships with HEASoft — a person must go through HEASoft to get to XSPEC.)
- Chandra ○´ <— ACIS ○´ (Set is ❪𖣐₂’❫ X-Ray Detectors ○. Lives together with other detectors, but the primary association is the observatory it belongs to.)
- Current (I) ○◂ <— Ampere (A) ○◂ (Set is ❪𝛿₂ᵢ❫ Electrical Units ○. Lives with other units, but the fact that it’s the unit of current makes that a more meaningful connection.)
- TeX ○˒ <— LaTeX ○˒ (Set is ❪◑❫ Markup Languages ○. The same kind of thing.)
- And so on.
{03*}: Set-tagging. Tagged by a gathering set which collects things from various places.{03A*}: Gathering set is “X of Y” (classes of, units of…){03B*}: Gathering set is lexical (modules, constants…){03C*}: Gathering set is software (libraries…)
{04*}: Domain-tagging. A special pattern which informs an idea by adding a domain to its relationships. For example,- Consider Thermal Radiation ○, for which the most obvious representation is as a permutation of Radiation ○. But we also have Thermodynamics 𓆩⚪𓆪 which would want to know about the existence of thermal radiation, hence we tag it with ❪✺❫ Thermodynamic Concepts ○.
- Consider Spacetime ○, for which the most obvious representation is as the intersection of Space ⚪ and Time ⚪. But the landscape visible to Relativity 𓆩⚪𓆪 would be broken if it didn’t contain spacetime, and so we tag it with ❪✺❫ Relativistic Concepts ○.
- …this also triggers a change of heredity, sending any child concepts to the domain which was tagged.
- …the difference between the patterns in the 00 codes is sometimes difficult to tell. The clearest indicator is that
{04}is usually assigned to concepts in the(A)or(C)resolving zones, while the 00 codes usually deal with concepts in(B)or the standing trunk.
{05!}: Failed absorption. The concept at hand couldn’t be absorbed to(C). The standard practice is as described above, to collapse shells to a tag when a better parent exists, or get rid of the shell entirely if the new parent is within the same sphere. These subcodes list special exceptions where the shell survives as a main connection.{05-LANGUAGE!}: Idea specific to a single programming language. For example,- f-string ○꠹ and Template Literal ○꠹ are Python and JavaScript’s take on the larger idea of String Interpolation ○. Collapsing to string interpolation with a domain tag would make these two ideas visible to ❪✺_❫ Programmatic Subs ○, which strives to be language-agnostic, so we abort the absorption and leave the shell alone.
{06!}: Marriage of words. These ideas are literally (literally) a combination of two other ideas. Examples:{07!}: Real-world hybrid. The thing in question is commonly recognized as having a hybrid classification.{07-FLUID!}: Fluids: Liquid, gas, and plasma are fluids as well as states of matter.{07-FORMAT!}: A language, software, … which has an associated file format.{07-HEAVENLYBODY!}: Astronomical objects. Astronomical objects may have multiple classifications. For example, ❪◑❫ Nebulae ○ and ❪◑❫ Supernova Remnants ○ often intersect.{07-PARTICLE!}: Particles: Particles in physics have numerous and sometimes overlapping classifications. Also, electrons, protons, and neutrons get folded back up to ❪◑❫ Subatomic Particles ○ because, even though they have a sub-classification which carries the heritage of subatomic particles, they are the particles which actually make an atom. Additionally, the other kinds of particles downstream of “subatomic particles” may have nothing to do with atoms at all, muddying the water.{07-SPREADSHEET!}: We think of spreadsheets both as the software itself and as the documents they create.{07-UNIT!}: Units: A unit associated with more than one (dimensionally equivalent) quantity.
- …
{98;}: When a concept has a higher degree of overlap, the overlap codes themselves overlap for a special kind of headache. Nonetheless this usually occurs in a few stable configurations which may be listed:{98-01/03;}: A truncate (type 1) which has also been tagged by a gathering set.{98-02/03;}: A truncate (type 2) which has also been tagged by a gathering set.{98-06/02;}: A married word which is also a truncate (type 2).{98-06/03;}: A married word which has also been tagged by a gathering set.{98-06/04;}: A married word which has also been tagged by a domain.{98-07-UNIT/02;}: Truncated unit associated with more than one quantity. (Note that this effectively defuses{07-UNIT!}, but the code is left in place to preserve the chain of ideas.)
{99;}: Specific or chosen rather than general patterns, case-by-case.{99-COMMONTERM*}: (For the other side.) Vocabulary cross-listed as terminology. These words qualify as terminology in some of the defined senses, but they’re also in common usage in the language broadly. Thus, listed in both places: A~Z and from the terminology.{99-WEIRDO;}: Get-out-of-jail-free card. No explanation for these, but they seem harmless enough.
There are also cases of overlap which are forgiven and not monitored, since they’re ubiquitous and self-tracking, and labelling them all would be burdensome rather than helpful:
- All special relationships (see Record of special relationships).
- Inter-domain passage, where the northeast arrow effectively nullifies the connection as a concern.
- The first superscript-i connection given to the imitation spheres, where the pattern is to hang off of the idea and signal back to the shell from which ideas are being grouped.
- The X of Y sets, which do the same.
- The expanded lexical sets, which hang off of the category which shares their symbol while signaling back to the top level.
- Upsizers, which remain at root and take that which would have been their main connection at the side.
- Floating sets, which hang off of the relevant set while signaling back to the root floating set of the same symbol.
- Overlapping patterns in the predefined sets:
- Subsets, which display ❪✺_❫ Subs and sneak in ❪✺₄❫ Sets.
- Tech, which sneaks in ❪✺₃❫ Particulars.
- Math, which sneaks in ❪✺❫ Concepts.
- ❪∈₂❫ Sets (in math), which sneaks in ❪✺₄❫ Sets (in anything).
Gathering Sets
A superscript + creates a gathering set. These snatch and collect things from conceptually distant places. Different from the other symbol mutations in that it doesn’t change the meaning of the set. Instead, it’s an administrative device for keeping track of overlap.
Anything could be a gathering set, but a few common members are:
- “Classes of…”
- “Units of…”
- Modules
- Constants
- Libraries
- Some other software things
- ❪֎₅❫⁺ Python Modules ○
- ❪֎₅ₓ❫⁺ Python External Modules ○
- ❪֎₈ₐ❫⁺ Python Constants ○
- ❪֎₈ₐₓ❫⁺ Python External Constants ○
- ❪✺₁․❫⁺ Classes of Algorithms ○
- ❪✺₁․❫⁺ Classes of Astronomical Objects ○
- ❪✺₁․❫⁺ Classes of Circuits ○
- ❪✺₁․❫⁺ Classes of File Systems ○
- ❪✺₁․❫⁺ Classes of Files ○
- ❪✺₁․❫⁺ Classes of Numbers ○
- ❪✺₁․❫⁺ Classes of Operations ○
- ❪✺₁․❫⁺ Classes of Processor Registers ○
- ❪✺₁․❫⁺ Classes of Programmatic Functions ○
- ❪✺₁․❫⁺ Classes of Programmatic Objects ○
- ❪✺₁․❫⁺ Classes of Programmatic Operations ○
- ❪✺₁․❫⁺ Classes of Programming Languages ○
- ❪✺₁․❫⁺ Classes of Software ○
- ❪✺₁․❫⁺ Classes of Spaces ○
- ❪✺₁․❫⁺ Classes of Storage ○
- ❪✺₁𝑖❫⁺ Classes of Data ○
- ❪✺₁𝑖❫⁺ Classes of Functions ○
- ❪✺₁𝑖❫⁺ Classes of Matrices ○️
- ❪✺₁𝑖❫⁺ Classes of Memory ○
- ❪𝛿’❫⁺ Physical Dimensions ○
- ❪𝛿’❫⁺ Spectral Fitting Parameters ○
- ❪𝛿₂․❫⁺ Units of Energy ○
- ❪𝛿₂․❫⁺ Units of Length ○
- ❪𝛿₂․❫⁺ Units of Mass ○
- ❪𖣐₃’❫⁺ C Compilers ○
- ❪𖣐₃’❫⁺ Fortran Compilers ○
- ❪𖣐₃ₑ-❫⁺ Floating Libraries — Python ○
- ❪𖣐₃ₑ❫⁺ C Libraries ○
- ❪𖣐₃ₑ❫⁺ Python Libraries ○
Domain Heredity
A concept is considered to have the heredity of its visible parents and lives on-disk in the same domain as them. For more than one parent:
- If they’re both under the same umbrella, the child lives there too, reading left to right.
- If they’re not, the child lives in the
{cross}directory.
There are two major exceptions:
- Truncates remain with the set.
- If a concept gets domain-tagged (
{04*}), that becomes the new domain for any children. See the sequence from Plot ○꠹ to Scatter Plot ○꠹ to Scatterplot Matrix ○꠹ where the tag on scatter plot causes scatterplot matrix to be relocated to statistics, or the tags at X-Ray Binary (XRB) ○꠹ and ❪◑❫ X-Ray Binaries ○ which remove all children from astronomy to high-energy astrophysics. The added{warp}folder after the tag gate makes this explicit.
Tags, Truncates?
The (&) gate marks standard cases of overlap. The (+) gate marks a tag, which is a more intuitive way to think about the same thing when it occurs with a hidden connection.
Truncation (@) is a special case where a set member collapses to rest on something other than the set while retaining it in the hook.
Try looking at the patterns in the combined headers displayed at Aerial of Branching for a sense of the difference between them.
Nonhooking Sets
These sets leave the box empty, usually because the word is too vague to fully describe its members. This isn’t necessarily a problem, as being overly specific can fragment information and make it harder to find related ideas next to one another. Whether or not to remove something from these sets to somewhere else downstream, under a more informative name, is a matter of discretion.
They also take the dashed rather than solid arrow.
- ❪✺❫ Concepts ○
- ❪✺₁❫ Classes ○
- ❪✺₃❫ Particulars ○
- ❪∂❫ Math ○
- ❪∂₂❫ Recipes ○
- ❪∂₃❫ Rules ○
- ❪∈❫ Structures ○
- ❪𖣐❫ Tech ○
- ❪𖣐₁❫ Data ○
- ❪𖣐₂❫ Instrumentation ○
- ❪𖣐₃❫ Software ○
- ❪📖❫ Texts ○
- ❪📄❫ Papers ○
- ❪文❫ Vocabulary ○
- All of the floating sets, even if the symbol would otherwise take a hook.
Footnotes
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Conversely, leaving an overlapped connection visible results in more than one “main” pathway, and more than one up arrow. ↩